Population of Ethiopia 2026
135٬078٬754
Population now (estimate)
1٬104٬300
Area (km²)
122
Density (per km²)
2.5%
Annual growth rate
135٬078٬754
people — live estimate
◷ computed from the 2026 figure and growth rate
The population of Ethiopia in 2026 is about 135,078,754 people, according to the latest United Nations estimates. It grows at an annual rate of about 2.5%.
Ethiopia covers about 1,104,300 km², with Addis Ababa as its capital, giving a population density of around 122 people per km².
Ethiopia is among the most populous countries in its region, with tens of millions of inhabitants. Its population growth is among the fastest, driven by high fertility rates, placing growing pressure on services and infrastructure.